REARM EUROPE DETAILS

The landmark plan combines national fiscal space unlocks, EU-level joint borrowing, and EIB/EIF financing to mobilise €800B over a decade. Member states can exempt defence spending from fiscal rules, encouraging rapid scale-up.

Click to flip back ↻

SAFE LOANS DETAILS

Security Action For Europe (SAFE) provides EU-backed loans at near-sovereign rates for collaborative procurement of air & missile defence, ammunition, and strategic enablers. Minimum two member states per application.

Click to flip back ↻

SPENDING TREND

EU-27 defence spending has grown every year since 2014, accelerating sharply post-2022. The 2025 projection of €392B represents a 14% YoY increase, with 18 member states now meeting or exceeding the 2% GDP target.

Click to flip back ↻

INVESTMENT BREAKDOWN

Equipment procurement surged 42% in 2024, driven by urgent needs in air defence, ammunition, and armoured vehicles. R&D spending grew 28%, with a strong push toward autonomous systems and space capabilities.

Click to flip back ↻

EDF DETAILS

The EDF co-finances collaborative R&D and capability development with 75–100% EU funding rates. Priority areas: CBRN, cyber, space, maritime, and next-gen land systems. Requires consortia from at least 3 member states.

Click to flip back ↻

EDIP DETAILS

The European Defence Industrial Programme targets production ramp-up, supply chain resilience, and strategic stockpiling. Focus on SME participation and reducing dependency on non-EU suppliers for critical components.

Click to flip back ↻